One of the most powerful addictive drugs is cocaine. When a person tries cocaine can not anticipate or control how far will continue to use it.

The main ways to ingest cocaine are the aspiration or inhalation, injection and smoking (including crack cocaine and crystal). Breathing is a process of vacuum powder cocaine through the nostrils, where it is absorbed into the bloodstream through the nasal tissues. Injecting is the act of using a needle to apply the drug directly into the bloodstream. Smoking involves inhaling cocaine vapor or smoke into the lungs, where absorption into the bloodstream is as rapid as by injection.

“Crack” is the common name of the cocaine from cocaine hydrochloride and turned into crystals that can be smoked. Rather than require the use of the most volatile ether treatment of cocaine, crack cocaine treatment are processed with ammonia or baking soda and water and heated to remove the hydrochloride, thus producing a form of cocaine can be smoked . The term “crack” refers to the crunch you hear when you smoke (or heat) the mixture, presumably caused by sodium bicarbonate.

There is great risk whether cocaine is inhaled, injected or smoked. The compulsive use of cocaine can be accelerated if the drug is smoked rather than absorbed by the intranasal route. Smoking allows extremely high doses of cocaine reaching the brain very quickly and produce a strong and immediate stimulus. The person who injected the drug is exposed to the risk of transmitting or becoming infected with HIV / AIDS by sharing needles or other injection equipment.

Unfortunate consequences

This drug is a strong central nervous system stimulant that blocks the reabsorption process of dopamine, a chemical messenger that is associated with pleasure and movement. Dopamine is released as part of the brain’s reward system and has to do with the stimulus that characterizes cocaine consumption.

The physical consequences of cocaine use include constricted peripheral blood vessels, dilated pupils and increased temperature, heart rate and blood pressure. The duration of immediate euphoric effects of cocaine, including overstimulated, reduced fatigue and mental clarity, depends on the mode of administration.

The faster the absorption, the more intense the stimulus. On the other hand, the faster the absorption, the shorter action. Stimulation of breathing can last from 15-30 minutes and the smoking, 5-10 minutes. Increase the use of cocaine can reduce the period of stimulation.

Some people who use cocaine report feelings restlessness, irritability and anxiety. You can develop a remarkable tolerance of the stimulus and many addicts say they try in vain to the drug as much pleasure as they occur during the first exposure. Research indicates that the powerful neuropsychological reinforcing property of cocaine leads people to continued use, despite harmful physical and social effects. In some cases, sudden death can occur the first time you used cocaine or unexpectedly thereafter. In this case, oxycontin rehab is required to prevent any risk of cocaine addiction.

High doses or frequent use of cocaine or both can trigger paranoia. Smoking crack cocaine can produce particularly aggressive paranoid behavior in addicts. When addicts stop using cocaine, they often become depressed, this being the reason to consume more cocaine to alleviate depression. Prolonged inhalation of cocaine can result in ulceration of the mucous membrane of the nose and can damage both the nasal septum enough to cause its collapse. Deaths related to cocaine use often occurs as a result of cardiac arrest or seizures followed by respiratory arrest.

Ethylene cocaine

The danger is compounded when the addict cocaine mixed with alcohol, making a complex chemical experiment on your own body. According to research, the human liver combines cocaine with alcohol and manufactures a third substance, ethylene cocaine, which enhances the euphoric effects of cocaine and at the same time, it may increase the risk of sudden death.

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